Although they removed the black mark against his name, they did not award him any special honors for his valour because he had fought with suicidal recklessness; the Spartans regarded as more valorous those who fought while still wishing to live.
In this role, he defeated the Etruscan armies in 524 BC, and again in 508 BC in the Battle of Aricia. Aristodemus (Greek: Ἀριστόδημος, died 479 BC) was a Spartan warrior, one of the many sent to the Battle of Thermopylae. A character named Dilios appears in and partly narrates Frank Miller's 1998 graphic novel 300, which retells the events of the Battle of Thermopylae. He is the man which Dilios is inspired by.
He failed to return to Thermopylae in time for the battle, and on finding himself in disgrace in Sparta, hanged himself. Having gained the favour of the people, Aristodemus then made himself tyrant of Cumae, and was said to have arranged for many of the nobles to be put to death or sent into exile. Although they removed the black mark against his name, they would not award him any special honors for his valour because he had fought with recklessness; the Spartans having regarded as more valorous those who fought while still wishing to live. Following Socrates and Plato, Aristotle had a great wealth of knowledge and wisdom to build upon, but he left no successor who could surpass him.
"Dictionary of Greek and Roman Biography and Mythology". Unlike Aristodemus, Dilios is not ordered home because of infection, although he does lose an eye in combat.
[1], https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Aristodemus_of_Cumae&oldid=761793654, Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License, This page was last edited on 24 January 2017, at 20:56.
He is also part of a three-man envoy sent to Athens a short time before the battle to finalize details of the allied Greek forces' defenses.
Aristodemos is later mentioned as being one of the three hundred selected to accompany Leonidas to hold up the Persian army at the Hot Gates. Along with a comrade, Eurytus, Aristodemus was stricken with a disease of the eye (they were "ὀφθαλμιῶντες" as Herodotus wrote), causing King Leonidas to order the two to return home before the battle, but Eurytus turned back, though blind, and met his end charging into the fray. Schmitz, Leonhard (1867). Hogewind, BF; Coebergh, JA; Gritters-van den Oever, NC; de Wolf, MW; van der Wielen, GJ (2013 Apr). In the 2006 movie adaptation of the same name, Dilios was portrayed by David Wenham. As a strategos, he twice defeated Etruscan armies. pp. He secured his power by surrounding himself with a strong … Before the fighting on the third day, Aristodemos is mentioned along with Eurytus to have been evacuated to the village of Alpenoi after eye-inflammation rendered them both sightless. In this role, he defeated the Etruscan armies in 524 BC, and again in 508 BC in the Battle of Aricia. However, because Eurytus did turn back and died in combat, Aristodemus was regarded as a coward and subjected to humiliation and disgrace at the hands of his compatriots; in the words of Herodotus, "no man would give him a light for his fire or speak to him; he was called Aristodemus the Coward." Reserve Officers' Training Corps (Philippines), People of the American Civil War by state, Articles incorporating text from Wikipedia, https://military.wikia.org/wiki/Aristodemus_of_Sparta?oldid=3744452. Four years before the battle of Thermopylae, he is part of an ultimately unsuccessful four-man envoy sent to Rhodes to dissuade the Rhodian navy from serving Xerxes. "[4] Aristodemus charged, berserker-like, out of the phalanx and fought, in the opinion of Herodotus, with the most bravery of all the Spartans before falling in battle.[6]. He failed to return to Thermopylae in time for the battle, and on finding himself in disgrace in Sparta, hanged himself.[5]. [1], After the Battle of Lake Regillus (c. 496 BC), the exiled King of Rome, Lucius Tarquinius Superbus took refuge at his court, and died there in 495 BC. Slaves were freed and were given citizenship, the citizenship was disarmed and de-politicized. He was assassinated by the aristocratic faction around 490 BC.
Thought and depiction in literature. Aristodemos appears as a recurring background character in Steven Pressfield's 1998 novel Gates of Fire. As such, he faces no prejudice from his comrades on his return, and is later seen leading the Spartan army into battle at Plataea. At the Hot Gates before the battle is begun, a Persian herald is sent to convince the Greek allies to submit; the herald turns out to be Tommie, who calls out by name for each man of the envoy he had met at Rhodes (all four of whom are among the three hundred), before requesting to speak with Leonidas directly.
Unlike Aristodemus, Dilios is not ordered home because of infection, although he does lose an eye in combat.
It was so that he can use his oratorial skills to tell the story of his comrades in order to inspire the rest of Sparta, and then all of Greece. The three of them survive the events of the film. He removed the male descendants of the exiled nobles from the town, compelling them to perform servile labour in the countryside. Born to a distinguished family, Aristodemus was appointed a strategos. "The ocular disease of Aristodemus and Eurytus 480 BC: diagnostic considerations.". He gained popularity amongst the people of Cumae due to his opposition to the city's aristocracy and his proposals to more fairly share land and to forgive debts. The Greek historian Herodotus believed that had both Aristodemus and Eurytus returned alive, or had Aristodemus alone been ill and excused from combat, the Spartans would have ascribed no blame to Aristodemus. While at Rhodes the envoy encounters a group of Egyptian marines, led by a captain named Ptammitechus (whom they simply call 'Tommie'), and is given a tour of their warships. Having gained the favour of the people, Aristodemus then made himself tyrant of Cumae, and was said to have arranged for many of the nobles to be put to death or sent into exile.
Aristodemus had a major influence on the political and social life of the city.
Aristodemus (Greek: Ἀριστόδημος, died 479 BC) was a Spartan warrior, one of the many sent to the Battle of Thermopylae. [1] However, because Eurytus did turn back and died in combat, Aristodemus was regarded as a coward and subjected to humiliation and disgrace at the hands of his compatriots; in the words of Herodotus, "no man would give him a light for his fire or speak to him; he was called Aristodemus the Coward. [2] Livy records that Aristodemus became Tarquinius' heir, and in 492 BC, when Roman envoys travelled to Cumae to purchase grain, Aristodemus seized the envoys' vessels in response to the Romans' having seized the property of Tarquinius at the time of Tarquinius' exile.
[1][2][3] His own philosophy is equally obscure. [1] However, because Eurytus did turn back and died in combat, Aristodemus was regarded as a coward and subjected to humiliation and disgrace at the hands of his compatriots; in the words of Herodotus, "no man would give him a light for his fire or speak to him; he was called Aristodemus the Coward. Scholars assume that his death preceded the end of the 5th century, since he was not present during Socrates' final days in 399 despite being a devoted student. A character slightly based on Aristodemus named Dilios appears in and partly narrates Frank Miller's 1998 graphic novel 300, which retells the events of the Battle of Thermopylae. Aristodemus of Miletus (Greek: Ἀριστόδημος; lived 4th century BC) was one of the oldest and most trusted friends of Antigonus Monophthalmus.He is described by Plutarch as an arch-flatterer of Antigonus.
Aristodemos is the main figure in Caroline Snedeker's popular historical novel The Coward of Thermopylae (1911), retitled in 1912 as The Spartan. His work changed the direction of Western learning and continues to play a … He secured his power by surrounding himself with a strong bodyguard and by recruiting mercenaries.
[1][2][3], The Greek historian Herodotus believed that had both Aristodemus and Eurytus returned alive, or had Aristodemus alone been ill and excused from combat, the Spartans would have ascribed no blame to Aristodemus. [3], Around 490 BC the exiled nobles and their sons, supported by Campanians and mercenaries, were able to take possession of Cumae, and took cruel vengeance on Aristodemus and his family. He died there in 322 of a disease of the digestive organs. 304. pp. Antigonus frequently used him on important diplomatic missions and occasionally entrusted him with military commands as well. Understandably, Aristodemus sought to attain a glorious death at the very next opportunity presented to him. Despite their refusal to surrender, Tommie presents a golden goblet as a gift to the Greeks, handing it to Aristodemos who in turn passes it to Leonidas. He was one of only two Spartan survivors to survive, as he was not present at the last stand.
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