Offspring have been found to weigh 14-25 grams at birth and be 23.5-25.5 cm in length, and males and females can be distinguished due to differences in tail length. This material is based upon work supported by the Members are known for their characteristic threat displays that involve inflating and deflating their bodies while hissing and puffing loudly. "A lure at both ends - puff adders leave nothing to chance" (On-line). Members of the genus are commonly known as African adders,[2] African vipers,[3] or puff adders. Both males and females can have multiple mates. Po, 2018. Size variation within this genus is extreme, ranging from the very small B. schneideri, which grows to a maximum of 28 cm (11 in) and is perhaps the world's smallest viperid, to the very large B. gabonica, which can attain a length over 2 m (6.6 ft) and is the heaviest viper in the world. Their eyes are relatively small. This patterning is particularly pronounced in lighter colored specimens. All species have a well-developed supranasal sac. They are terrestrial ambush predators, and appear sluggish, but can strike with amazing speed. La víbora bufadora (Bitis arietans), víbora sopladora, o monarub es una especie de víbora de la familia Viperidae.Es con diferencia la serpiente más peligrosa de África, debido a su amplia distribución, su relativa abundancia en zonas antropizadas y potente veneno.Siendo responsable de más accidentes ofídicos que cualquier otra serpiente del continente. When threatened, this species will hiss and puff up to appear larger, giving them their name (Clauss and Clauss, 2002; Glaudas and Alexander, 2017; Po 2018) (Clauss and Clauss, 2002; Glaudas and Alexander, 2017; Po, 2018), Not much information is available regarding the home range of the Puff Adder, but individuals tend to be fairly sessile and may lie in ambush in the same spot for several weeks. The primary prey are rodents (Aethomys sp., Otomys sp., Rattus sp., Mastomys sp., g.Rhabdomys pumilio, Arvicanthis sp., Saccostomus campestris), but the Puff Adder will also feed on other reptiles (lizards, snakes, tortoises) and also has fed on birds, frogs (Schismaderma carens, Bufonidae), and small deer. Up to six rows of small scales separate the rostral and nasal scales. (Clauss and Clauss, 2002), Puff adders use an array of senses to perceive their environment including tactile, chemical, vibrational, and heat. The ADW Team gratefully acknowledges their support. December 09, 2018 Clinical Toxinology Resources. Toxinology, WHC. The Puff Adder has a thick, triangular shaped head and its 5-centimeter-long solenoglyphous fangs fold into the mouth on rotating maxillae. Puff Adder's prevent an overabundance of pest species such as rodents from decimating wild and agricultural plant species, and young snakes feed on insects that could cause similar problems (Po, 2018) (Po, 2018), Puff adders are an important part of the ecosystem, and provide many benefits to humans. Communication between potential mates is mostly tactile, as the male will purse the female using his head and tongue. The paired subcaudal scales number 16-37 and are sometimes keeled laterally. reproduction in which fertilization and development take place within the female body and the developing embryo derives nourishment from the female.
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