hellenic league vs delian league

Persia, in the meantime, commissioned a fleet of 147 ships to aid the Peloponnesian League, which arrived at Aspendus, but it never entered the Aegean.

Knowing that Athenian triremes might appear in harbor at any time became the first deterrent against anti-Athenian sentiment. The annual destruction of Athenian crops, the plague, and ten years of fighting had strained temperaments within the Delian League and wasted a treasury long in accumulation. Within ten years of Athens’ surrender, Boeotia and Corinth prepared to ally with Athens and Argos against Sparta. King Archidamus of Sparta cautiously argued against: “Complaints on the part of poleis or individuals can be resolved, but when a whole alliance begins a war whose outcome no one can foresee, for the sake of individual interests, it is most difficult to emerge with honor” (Thuc. 3.5-7).

The Argives, furthermore, dispatched representatives to Samos, proclaiming that Argos recognized the Athenians on the island as the true polis. Some of them certainly came to see tribute as a symbol of subjection, but that remains another matter. After eight years of war, some Greeks felt freedom from Athens simply meant subservience to Sparta.

This mod actually causes a slight glitch with the imperator augustus campaign where faction names will not show on the diplomacy screen. The Chians, Samians, and Lesbians then argued for Ionian Athens to replace Dorian Sparta as leader of the combined Greeks. Soon, however, civil war broke out in Argos (417 BCE), and the new regime once again sought an alliance with Athens, who remained ambivalent. The Delian League had come to engage in a harder form of imperialism, expanding its reach while exacting tribute, and now requiring religious deference while interfering with the internal mechanisms of member poleis. Athens sought to deny Sicilian supplies to the Peloponnese and ultimately bring Sicily into the Delian League. Last modified March 04, 2016.

Although the resources still available to the Delian League at the end of the Ten Years War show the Athenians could have continued fighting, the recurring rebellions among allies coupled with the failures in Megara and Boeotia dimmed any promise that had followed the Athenian victory at Pylos. They assembled a fleet of 300 triremes from the Cilicians, Phoenicians, and Cypriots, and drove the League forces from Memphis, trapping them on the island of Prosopitis.

Ancient Greeks also crafted a narrower ἐπιμαχία or epimachy (defensive pact), where each polis would simply come to the aid of another in the case of some external threat. In 454, the treasury was moved to Athens. Although the two hegemons made peace in the spring of 421 BCE, that peace had effectively ended in late summer of 418 BCE, when an Athenian contingent fought alongside Argos and Mantinea against Sparta during the summer of 418 BCE. Alcibiades recognized that the Triple Alliance of Elis, Mantinea, and Argos had in short order seriously threatened the relative stability of the Peloponnese.

The reasoning behind suspending tribute remains unknown. While Conon continued to sail, collect tribute, and suppress rebellions where he could, Callicrates launched a campaign with 140 triremes, which soon grew to a force of 170. The Athenians successfully razed the Peloponnesian coastline with a fleet of over 150 triremes: 50 from Corcyra and a handful from other League members. The Spartans readied a fleet of 42 triremes, reportedly to help Euboea revolt against the Delian League, but whose true motive appeared rather to sail to Eetionia and, from there, attack Piraeus.

Samos would pull down its walls and pay reparations of 1,300 talents (in 26 installments). The final nine years of the Delian League became the most chaotic for the alliance as a whole. By this time, however, the Spartans and Corinthians too had already become involved in Sicily. The Spartans, though victorious, no longer possessed the resources to continue operations in the region.

What immediate tactical advantages Sparta enjoyed also revealed an inherent underlying strategic weakness.

The Peloponnesians also left many poleis unaligned, confused, and ambivalent.

The Argives proved no match for the Spartan Army. Corinth received additional assistance from Megara, Cephallenia, Epidaurus, Hermione, Troezen, Thebes, Phlius, and Elis. Sparta thus made renewed preparations to invade Attica. Proceeds are donated to charity. Several allies soon competed fiercely to revolt first: Euboea, Chios, Lesbos, Rhodes, Miletus, and Ephesus. The Athenians dispatched 20 triremes to Sicily (427 BCE). 5.2.3). When the Aeginetans surrendered, Athens forced them into the confederacy and to pay the very high amount of 30 talents annum (458 BCE). The Spartan Brasidas, however, led 700 helots with 1,000 Peloponnesian mercenaries and repelled an Athenian attack on Megara. Although the attack ultimately failed, King Archidamus gathered the Peloponnesian forces in the Isthmus of Corinth.

The Delian League existed as essentially a compact between two parties, Athens and then the rest of the allies collectively.

Match Reports from games played at the weekend by teams in the uhlsport Hellenic League.

The Delian League defeated a Peloponnesian naval force near Patrae and successfully defended the port of Naupactus. "Delian League."

All rights reserved. 16.11). Still, Delian League forces captured Thronium and took Aegina, where Athens placed settlers “to occupy and cultivate” the land (Thuc. Representatives from throughout the Aegean islands and coastland poleis began to gather by early summer 477 BCE. adjustments to the annual tribute) would then take place in four year intervals. In many ways, scholars ultimately define the Delian League by the devastating Greek civil war it produced; the war that eventually destroyed it, the great “Peloponnesian War.” This war, however, did not unfold only against the Peloponnesians but would bring the entire alliance into motion and involve everyone in the Hellenes as well as the peoples of Sicily, Italy, Thrace, Phoenicia, Egypt, Macedon, and Persia. By 447 BCE, in fact, only Chios, Samos, and Lesbos in addition to Athens still possessed substantial navies in the Aegean. Ancient Greek may not have a word for ’empire,’ but the Greeks could express the idea of imperialism using paraphrases like ἀρχή + πολυπραγμοσύνη + πλεονεξία (a rule + much meddlesomeness and officious interference + an insatiable desire to have what rightfully belonged to others).

1.99.2).

The Epidamnian Incident (Corcyran Conflict).

Following Hellenic victory at the Battle of Salamis, during the Persian Wars, Ionian cities joined together in the Delian League for mutual protection.

When a Spartan army approached the Epidaurian border, the Argives and Athenians withdrew.

Aegina resisted Athenian attempts to secure a foothold on the western shore but lost a large naval engagement against a Delian League fleet.

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