The effort to establish a permanent settlement was challenging, and the Dutch abandoned Mauritius n 1710. As governor of Mauritius, Farquhar instituted a study of the exotic (nonnative) botanical species cultivated on the island. Discovered by Arab navigators in the fifteenth century, Mauritius was claimed in 1598 by the Dutch, who named it after Maurice or Maurits (1567 – 1625), prince of Nassau. Get the best deals on Asian Original Botanical Art Paintings when you shop the largest online selection at eBay.com. Farquhar himself introduced more than sixty species, including Bletia tankervillia, a type of orchid that grows throughout china and was first introduced to Europe in 1798 9see Pl.
The individuality of this work is perhaps challenged for Western viewers by the discovery of a nearly identical picture, differing only in the absence of the bottom leave, in a collection of one hundred Chinese botanical paintings in the Lindley Library at the Royal Horticultural Society in London.30. XIII). Gouache is composed of ground pigment suspended in water with the addition of gum Arabic and white lead, which saturates the color and makes the medium more opaque.20 Many Chinese export works were painted on English Paper produced for the East India company for use in the high humidity of the tropics.21 However, each gouache in the Farquhar albums is executed on a thin piece of Chinese paper made from the mulberry plant, commonly known as mianlinzhi.22 The front of each sheet was sized before painting.
In fact, many East India Company officers were amateur botanists, exchanging specimens, information, and botanical paintings with one another.10 Pressed and dried specimens were preferred for studying plants, but painted botanical studies recorded the three-dimensional appearance of plants while alive. In honor of Camel’s early efforts on behalf of Asian botanical studies, the Swedish naturalist Carolus Linnaeus 9(1707 – 1778) named the Camellia after him. Tree peonies were first introduced into English gardens in 1787.25. China has a much older tradition of botanical painting that Europe, which may account for the east with which Chinese artists were able to adapt their talents to create accurate and detailed botanical studies that suited Western clients.24 One of the most exquisite paintings in the Farquhar set is a reddish orange peony (Pl. A Gouache of the interior of an artits’s studio offers a tantalizing, if stylized glimpse of the environment in which these paintings may have been executed (Pl. Peonies, hydrangeas, camellias, chrysanthemums, azaleas, magnolias, rhododendrons, lilacs, hibiscuses, and lilies, as well as peach, sweet orange, and ginkgo trees were all collected in Asia and introduced to Western gardens. Farquhar shared a fascination for Asian botany with many of his contemporaries. The objects of many are recognizable to those familiar with typical Chinese export paintings-views of the Praya Grande at Macao and the foreign factories at Canton; portraits of Chinese officials, beauties, and tradesmen; and botanical still lifes. This community of craftsmen grew rapidly after 1756, when an imperial edict decreed that all foreign trade with China be conducted at Canton. Free shipping on many items | Browse your favorite brands | affordable prices. The stem, covered with more than a dozen flowers in various stages of bloom, appears to have been broken from the branch of a plant only a moment ago. This flood of opium ultimately led to public outrage and the outbreak of the Opium Wars (1839 – 1842 and 1856 – 1860). The albums contained a second painting of a peony (Pl. The outline was traced onto the paper in silverpoint or ink to guide the painter. Plants have long had symbolic meanings in China that are unfamiliar to Westerners. Although no Chinese description of a Cantonese painting studio is currently known, European travelers’ accounts offer some insight into the execution of these works.
He was particularly interested in expanding the agricultural and economic prospects of the island and introduced a variety of exotic plants and spices, including cinnamon, black pepper, and lychee.15 The prevailing interest in botany by prominent thinkers and political leaders in the seventieth and eighteenth centuries was often directly linked to economic gain.16. They represent some of the finest aesthetic achievements of the China trade era, and their inks to the island of Mauritius heighten their interest as tangible links to the global trading economy of the early nineteenth century. Ernest Henry “Chinese” Wilson 91876 – 1930), a noted botanist and plant collector who became the director of the Arnold Arboretum of Harvard University in Cambridge, Massachusetts, remarked that central and western china had ‘beyond question the richest temperate flora in the world…[China was] simply a botanical paradise.”3, The painting of the chrysanthemum in Plate I belongs to a set of one hundred Chinese export gouaches of plants from southern China that were originally bound into two albums that were a gift to Sir Robert Townsend Farquhar and his wife in 1823 upon their departure from the island of Mauritius in the Indian Ocean.4 Farquhar had been appointed the first British governor of Mauritius in 1810.5. Five years later the French arrived, renaming it Ile de France and importing slaves from East Africa. Get the best deals on Asian Botanical Art Prints when you shop the largest online selection at eBay.com. A comparison of the two pictures offers insight into the techniques of Cantonese artists working for Western patrons. Slide {current_page} of {total_pages} - You May Also Like, - Antique 19th c. Chinese Botanical Watercolor Painting in Art Deco Frame, #2, - P.Chan Botanical/Bird on Silk Watercolor Art, - PAINTING FOLK ART OIL ORIGINAL FLORAL BIG STYLE DECOR NATURE GIFT IDEA WHITE, - ORIGINAL ABSTRACT ART OIL CANVAS COLOR WALL Fantasy SKY style decor RED SET HOT, - Japanese Butterfly in a Pumpkin Patch Watercolor on Silk, - Vtg Asian Chinese Signed Painting on Silk of Butterfly & Flowers Bamboo Frame 1, - Vtg Asian Chinese Signed Painting on Silk of Butterfly & Flowers Bamboo Frame 2, - RRP €288 PAINTING ART NATURE ORIGINAL WATERCOLOR STYLE DECOR GIFT IDEA MODERN, - 1950's LARGE HERO NIM SIGNED JAPANESE ART FLORAL PAINTING ON SILK ~ 29" x 23", - Antique 19th c. Chinese Botanical Watercolor Painting in Art Deco Frame, #1. Lacquer artists, porcelain enamellers, silversmiths, weavers, embroiderers, and painters created luxurious goods that united their artistic talents with the desires of Western clients. As European colonization expanded and techniques for stabilizing live specimens on long sea journeys progressed, European and American gardens increasingly included a wide variety of live Asian plants. The paper-thin blossoms of the poppy plant 9see Pl. Something went wrong. There seems to be a problem serving the request at this time, Showing slide {CURRENT_SLIDE} of {TOTAL_SLIDES} - Make an Offer, {"modules":["unloadOptimization","bandwidthDetection"],"unloadOptimization":{"browsers":{"Firefox":true,"Chrome":true}},"bandwidthDetection":{"url":"https://ir.ebaystatic.com/cr/v/c1/thirtysevens.jpg","maxViews":4,"imgSize":37,"expiry":300000,"timeout":250}}, Antique 19th c. Chinese Botanical Watercolor Painting in Art Deco Frame, #2, P.Chan Botanical/Bird on Silk Watercolor Art, PAINTING FOLK ART OIL ORIGINAL FLORAL BIG STYLE DECOR NATURE GIFT IDEA WHITE, ORIGINAL ABSTRACT ART OIL CANVAS COLOR WALL Fantasy SKY style decor RED SET HOT, Japanese Butterfly in a Pumpkin Patch Watercolor on Silk, Vtg Asian Chinese Signed Painting on Silk of Butterfly & Flowers Bamboo Frame 1, Vtg Asian Chinese Signed Painting on Silk of Butterfly & Flowers Bamboo Frame 2, RRP €288 PAINTING ART NATURE ORIGINAL WATERCOLOR STYLE DECOR GIFT IDEA MODERN, 1950's LARGE HERO NIM SIGNED JAPANESE ART FLORAL PAINTING ON SILK ~ 29" x 23", Antique 19th c. Chinese Botanical Watercolor Painting in Art Deco Frame, #1. The French continued to occupy this tiny, but strategically important, island until 1810, when they ceded control to the British after the Napoleonic Wars.6 Before his appointment as governor of Mauritius, Farquhar had served as the British resident in Ambon and lieutenant-governor of Penang.7 In 1809 he married Maria Frances Geslip de Latour, whose father, J. Francois Louis de Latour, left France before the Revolution and settled in Madras, India, as a banger and merchant before retiring to Bedfordshire, England. By Karina H. Corrigan; from The Magazine ANTIQUES, June 2004.
XI) and to the Faté Gardens on the banks of the Pearl River near Canton offered Westerners some respite from the narrow confines of the foreign settlement. However, most of the paintings on the interior walls are more Western in nature.
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