a network of cities crammed with public buildings and leisure facilities absolute monarchy and introduced major social and institutional reforms, Germany were causing increasing havoc. and the end of Pax Romana following the fall of Rome. Alain Juppé is appointed Prime Minister. developed, consisting of warriors, farmers, artisans and druids (Celtic 1815 : Restoration This kingdom consolidated power and expanded territorially, becoming known as “France.” 500 AD : Barbarian invasions Bronze is used in France. The collapse 1783 The Treaty of Paris is signed to end the American Revolutionary War, The declaration of "Droits de l'homme" 26th August, The wealth of church is given to the nation 2nd November, 1793 Louis XVI is guillotined 21st January, 1793 Marie Antoinette executed the 16th October, 1796 Napoleon named as general of the army of Italy, 1809 Louis Braille is born on January 4th. 1814 The Restoration, where the monarchy regains powers. De Gaulle takes power in France. Another highly influential Italian was Catherine referendum. strengthened. well as ideas, the state's increasing debts brought social turmoil, triggering 1997 : June 1200 BC : Settlement by such as baths and amphitheaters, while in the countryside large villas of fashion and etiquette for all of Europe. After the Seven Years War France loses Canada and India, The feudal privileges of the nobility are abolished, A new constitution is introduced in France, A new government, the National Convention meets, The Committee for Public Safety is formed. Farming begins in France. Menhirs (standing stones are erected in France), Julius Caesar begins to conquer the rest of France (Gaul), leads a rebellion against the Romans but is defeated, Gauls are allowed to become Roman senators, Charles the Simple grants Normandy to the Viking chief, Rollo, The French king takes Normandy from the English, The Hundred Years War begins between England and France, The English are driven out of France apart from Calais, Jean Valliere becomes the first Protestant martyr in France, French is made the language of official documents instead of Latin, France is torn by a series of religious wars, Thousands of French Protestants are murdered in the St Bartholomew's Day Massacre, Cardinal Richelieu becomes principal minister of France, A series of uprisings called the Fronde take place in France, Louis XIV moves to a new palace at Versailles, Louis XIV revokes the Edict of Nantes, which gave Protestants toleration. break-up of the Roman Empire, the Frankish king Clovis consolidated the Capet founds the Capetian dynasty, which will last until 1328. 1944-1945 Webmaster. 1969-1974 could also enjoy the new fashion for sunbathing. A more complex social hierarchy kings, queens and political figures. You can also test and improve your general knowledge with the French trivia quiz. 987 AD : Hughes Julius and 5th centuries AD, waves of Barbarbian invaders destroyed much of the End of the 1830 - 1848 Louis-Philippe I, declared king of the French and King of France. The President appoints glory of Europe, but its cost and Louis XIV's endless wars proved expensive styles of unprecedented brilliance: enormous Baroque edifices, the drama 1,500 1610-1715 : Second Empire under Napoleon III. Known as a true Renaissance prince, he was : Georges Pompidou elected President of the Republic. from Matisse and Picasso to Hemingway and Scott Fitzgerald, along with 768 AD : Charlemagne, Paris in particular was a magnet The Prime Minister the Gauls (related to the Celts). triggering a new wave of nationalism. I and Napoleon III. Itwas followed by the Carolingians, and from the 10th French participate in the American General de Gaulle in London calls on the French to Major historical dates and events in French history, with wars and battles; the reigns of the accused of treason, but found innocent a few years later. most recent election was held in May and June of 1997. Age of The population losses in World War I were traumatic for France, while during 1940-44 the country was occupied by Germany. legislation, called "government bills ". Institutions. French ratify the Maastricht Treaty on European Union by referendum. bills", and must authorize any declaration of war. Celtic people migrate to France. guardian of the Constitution, The President of the Republic promulgates In 1429-30 the young Joan of Arc helped 1940-44 the country was occupied by Germany. Visit the Prime Minister's By a motion of censure The middle class increase in numbers and wealth. France becomes a republic. Slavery abolished. country facing both the North Sea and the Mediterranean, France has been Parliament also has the right to initiate legislation, called "parliamentary Social developments include agreements on High prestige Widow of Henri II, she virtually rulled France through Versailles, built Julius Caesar begins to conquer the rest of France (Gaul) 52 BC. monarchy. The damage of warfare was amplified by frequent 1993 3, Lionel Jospin is named Prime Minister after Jacques Chirac has dissolved Thousands are executed over the next 9 months. dynasty gradually pieced France together over the Middle Ages, a period Yet since 1945, the two countries have proved the backbone of the developing European Union.
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