VIDEO Created by Elizabeth Meyer for "Trees, Shrubs and Conifers" a plant identification course offered in partnership with Longwood Gardens. All rights reserved. Leaves are deep to dark green in color; non-grayish. Sign up for our newsletter. The Norway Spruce is a fast growing (2-3’ per year) evergreen that has dark green needles that are 1 inch long, and can grow up to 5 ft a year in a good weather year. Visit:www.norwayspruce.com for more pictures and information. It is a native of Europe where it grows throughout the region and is the most common evergreen in the Alps area in Europe, the Black Forest of Germany, and the Carpathian mountains of Romania and Ukraine. The Norway spruce grows in acidic, loamy, moist, sandy, well-drained and clay soils. While it commonly grows in mixed wood forests, the Norway spruce is also popular as an ornamental tree in urban areas. Mature Norway spruce are characterized by a columnar shape and drooping branches. © 2016 Kelly Tree Farm LLC - ll rights reserved. Hardiness: Zones 3b through 7 (can survive zone 8, but is not well adapted to those conditions), Norway Spruce Trees - Photos by Paul Wray, Iowa State University. Norway spruce is known as a nutrient-demanding species; this has led to concern that prescribed fire for site preparation burns too much of the humus and results in soils that are not favorable for good Norway spruce growth. The Norway spruce grows to a height of 40–60' and a spread of 25–30' at maturity. Does poorly in shade conditions. Hardiness Zones: 3 - 7. The Norway Spruce tree is prevalent throughout the United States, even though they’re native to Europe. Unlike many trees, the Norway spruce does not produce suckers. The Norway Spruce is our favorite and best large evergreen for windbreaks in the eastern 2/3 of America. Growth Rate: Moderate to fast, especially when young. Fungal diseases that effect other spruces do not effect it, and insect pests occur rarely except on older or stressed trees. Norway spruce growth is exceptional. New sprouts never emerge from the stumps or roots. The seed cones are large and can grow 6 inches (15 cm.) Norway Spruce is the fastest growing spruce we carry but it's not as dense as other spruce trees. long. Numerous dwarf forms of this plant exist. Deer and rodents leave Norway spruce alone. Does not do well where the soil is constantly wet or swampy. Seed Stratification: Prechill for 4 months at 34°F to 40°F.
It will continue to grow rapidly to a mature height of 50 feet.
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It is an evergreen gymnosperm tree that grows up to 75'. In addition, the tree is drought tolerant. Cones are 4-6" long and 1-2" in diameter. Above is just a few of our 40,000 potted evergreen and deciduous trees/shrubs we have available this year. It will grow well in hardiness zones from 2-7 with some sites in the southern areas being too warm for this spruce as they enjoy colder climates better. It is a majestic tree … Fastest growing of the spruces. Features dark green needles that are roughly ½–1" in length and feel square when rolled between your fingers. Stiff when young, becoming more graceful with age. It is not a tree for smaller yards. Its wood is used for structural lumber, paper production, and specialty products like tonewood for string instruments. Norway spruce is hardy in U.S. Department of Agriculture plant hardiness zones 3 to 7 where it prefers a cool environment, full sun and thrives in almost any type of soil that drains well and is not consistently saturated. 339 Science II The tree's shallow roots grow far from the tree and often over rocks and other obstacles. Ames, IA 50011, Iowa State University | PoliciesState & National Extension Partners. Often found around streams or lakes. The Norway spruce grows to a height of 40–60' and a spread of 25–30' at maturity. Due to its shape, heavy snow and ice storms cause little damage. And while this species does grow in Norway, the name is a bit of a misnomer. As a conifer, it can go into shut-down mode when irrigation is lacking. Home | Evergreen Trees | Hedging | Seedlings | Windbreak Trees | Norway Spruce. Ideal windbreaker. The more Norway spruce tree info you have, the more you will see that planting a Norway spruce tree is a good idea.
If you are thinking of planting a Norway spruce tree, it is important to understand that the tree can reach 100 feet (30.5 m.) or more in the wild and live for centuries. In areas where the summer can be hot and dry (Nebraska, Montana, Wyoming) they will not do well unless they have adequate moisture, for best growth rates they should have 25” of rain per year or more. Picea abies has a pyramidal habit with a strong central leader and pendulous branches. You can plant Norway spruce in sun, shade or partial shade and it grows just the same. Once fertilized, they gradually turn downward. Wildlife Habitat Programs and Consultation. Its bole, or trunk, is normally straight and does not separate into a fork. Juvenile growth form is elliptical-columnar, has spreading branches, and become pyramidal with branchlets pendulous. The trees grow relatively fast – up to 2 feet (.6 m.) a year – and their crowns develop a pyramid shape. The Norway spruce (Picea abies) is a coniferous evergreen fir tree native to the mountainous regions of Europe and Asia. Cooperative Extension prohibits discrimination and harassment on the basis of race, color, national origin, age, sex (including pregnancy), disability, religion, sexual orientation, gender identity, and veteran status. long, colored a shiny forest green. This hardy, adaptable tree thrives in moist conditions, but will grow in clay or sandy soils. Norway spruce grow to an average height of 100 to 200 feet with a spread of roughly 40 feet, though taller specimens have been found in Europe.
Norway Spruce has long been prized for forest products for its strong wood and rapid growth rate. Because of its resistance to wind, it is also grown in rows as a windbreak. However, for over a century it has been planted in this country for both ornamental and utilitarian purposes. This plant is utilized as windbreaks, specimens, accent plants, and Christmas trees. Cone color may include: pink and brown.
Growth of the Norway spruce is slow at first as the tree establishes itself but speeds up as it approaches middle age, or 20 to 60 years. © Copyright 2020 Hearst Communications, Inc. Hemera Technologies/AbleStock.com/Getty Images. With a branch spread of 25 feet across, landscape designers will often arrange Norway spruces to provide privacy and wind blockage fo… (may grow to 75 feet in 50 years). It is a large, fast-growing tree requiring a fertile, moist soil. Lovejoy graduated from the University of Southern Maine in 1996 with a Bachelor of Arts in English. Norway spruce grow 75 to 100 feet tall. Plant it in marshy soil and it will thrive. Cooperative Extension, which staffs local offices in all 100 counties and with the Eastern Band of Cherokee Indians. It never drops its needles but keeps them on for up to 10 years. They mature in the fall. At the same time, it is one evergreen that tolerates wet soil. It is classified as monoecious because both male and female reproductive parts are found on the same tree. The Norway spruce tree is native to Europe. A million members, donors, and partners support our programs to make our world greener and healthier. The tallest tree ever used was a 100-foot Norway Spruce from Killingworth, Conn. in 1948. Rachel Lovejoy has been writing professionally since 1990 and currently writes a weekly column entitled "From the Urban Wilderness" for the Journal Tribune in Biddeford, Maine, as well as short novellas for Amazon Kindle. It is also planted extensively for forest restoration and windbreaks. The Sitka spruce dwarfs its cousins in maximum attainable height and rate of growth. Reproduction starts taking place when the trees are 30 to 40 years old, as wind-borne pollen from the male flowers fertilize female flowers that subsequently develop into cones, which sometimes drop some of their seeds before falling from the trees. Norway spruce also makes a good roosting tree for hawks and owls. Deer will not normally eat this species unless there is nothing else available. Introduced to the British Isles around 1500 AD, it was brought to America by explorers and now thrives from the northeastern United States into Canada and west to the Pacific coast. The trees grow relatively fast – up to 2 feet (.6 m.) a year – and their crowns develop a pyramid shape.
Growth Rate: Medium to Fast. The root system of the tree grows close to the soils surface which makes growing grass or other plants around the Norway spruce difficult. Mature Shape: Pyramidal with branches that hang down. The trees bear stiff evergreen needles up to an inch (2.5 cm.) Here in Iowa and in most of the eastern 2/3 of the US it is a superior windbreak tree and I highly recommend it. It has some drought tolerance. Numerous dwarf forms of this plant exist. US Department of Agriculture plant hardiness zones, Spruce Needle Rust Control – How To Treat Spruce Needle Rust, Norway Maple Control: How To Manage A Norway Maple Tree, Norway Maple Tree Info: Learn How To Grow Norway Maple Trees, Cardboard Potato Planter – Planting Potatoes In A Cardboard Box, Downspout Garden Planters – Plant A Rain Gutter Container Garden, Cucumber Grow Bag Info: Growing A Cucumber Plant In A Bag, Facts About Willow Oak Trees – Willow Oak Tree Pros And Cons, Leaves Dry And Paper Like: Reasons Plant Leaves Are Papery Looking, Buffalo Grass Lawns: Information About The Care Of Buffalo Grass, Apple Tree Burr Knots: What Causes Galls On Apple Tree Limbs, U-Pick Farms – Harvesting Healthy Food And Memories, Homesteading Ways: An Unforgettable Homestead Experience, Gardening Know How Sponsorship Winner: West Genesee High School ECOS Club.
The foliage appears to droop or weep. Fastigiate Norway Spruce Picea abies ‘Cupressina’ Size: 20’-25’ Tall and 4’-6’ Wide Growth Habit: Columnar, upright Growth Rate: Fast Light Requirements: Full Sun Soil Requirements: Adaptable, prefers moist but well drained. Red-brown and scaly bark which turn grey and like flaking plates . Copyright © 2020 Iowa State University of Science and Technology. The tree roots are strong and the trees can withstand high winds, making them excellent windbreaks. 80+ year old Norway Spruce, Best large windbreak tree, very strong and live a long time. More of the needles are borne on the upper surface of the twigs where they usually point forward. The number of the tree’s synonym crosses 150. The needles are single, angular or four-sided, yellow-green in color, 1/2 to 1 inch long and slightly curved. Norway spruce (Picea abies) is a tough conifer that makes for an easy-care landscape tree in US Department of Agriculture plant hardiness zones 3 through 7. They prefer moist well drained acidic soils and are Native to Norway. Site Requirements: Adaptable, but prefers moist, cool areas. It is tolerant of poor soil but also grows in rich, fertile soils. Full sun (6 or more hours of direct sunlight a day), Partial Shade (Direct sunlight only part of the day, 2-6 hours).
Width: 40-50 feet . Sign up to get all the latest gardening tips! Norway spruce trees support a wide variety of wildlife. This plant is susceptible to borers, budworms, red spiders, and spruce gall aphids. Cones are brown and narrow and measure from 4 to 6 inches. Norway spruce growth is exceptional. The Norway Spruce is our favorite and best large evergreen for windbreaks in the eastern 2/3 of America. The bark is a red-brown and furrowed.
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