Included in the technical documentation were instructions that the HTP torpedo should never be loaded into the torpedo tube more than three hours before it would be fired. According to the Russian navy, it had not been carrying nuclear warheads so there was never a danger of radiation leaks. [32] The government's response to her outburst and their overall handling of the disaster generated considerable public outcry. They broadcast a heavily edited version of the meeting that only showed the president speaking, eliminating many emotional and contentious interactions between the President and family members.
A Russian Navy board of inquiry later determined that one of the submarine’s Type 65-76A super heavyweight torpedoes had exploded, causing the gash.
Gear-obsessed editors choose every product we review. This included cleaning the torpedo tube.
[10]:218 No one in the command post was able to initiate an emergency ballast tank blow that might have resurfaced the submarine. [35] The President's response appeared callous, the government's response looked incompetent, and a sailors' mothers was injected with a sedative against her will to keep her quiet. Geophysicists who analysed the seismic signals of the two explosions concluded that the two events were very similar. Employing newly developed lifting technologies, they recovered all but the bow of the vessel, including the remains of 115 sailors, which were buried in Russia. A 2011 Fire on a Submarine Was Nearly Disastrous, Russia Unveils Its Next Generation Attack Sub, Fire Aboard Top Secret Russian Submarine Kills 14, How the Microwave Was Invented by Accident, Russian “Exercise” Sure Looks Like a Sub on Fire. They attached a series of 26 cables to the submarine using expansion bolts inserted in holes in the hull. SUMMARY: Over the weekend of August 12–13, 2000, while on a naval exercise inside the Arctic Circle, the Russian nuclear submarine Kursk sank to the bottom of the Barents Sea with all hands on board. They survived more than six hours before an oxygen cartridge contacted the oily sea water, triggering an explosion and flash fire that consumed the remaining oxygen. On Thursday at 12:00, Popov reported to the General Staff of the Navy that there had not been an explosion aboard the Kursk, the sub was intact on the seafloor, and that an "external influence" may have caused a leak between the first and second compartment. [7] Russian Navy Headquarters in Moscow told media that rescuers had heard tapping from within the ship's hull, spelling "SOS... water",[7] although the possibility of hearing tapping through the double hull was later discounted,[20] and other reports said the sounds had been misinterpreted or even made up. Be on the lookout for your Britannica newsletter to get trusted stories delivered right to your inbox. The Guardian wrote in a 2002 review of two books, Kursk, Russia's Lost Pride and A Time to Die: The Kursk Disaster: Putin removed a general from his position as Defence Minister, a move that shocked the Russian military.
[6] It had a mythical standing and was reputed to be able to withstand a direct hit from a torpedo.
His handling of his first major crisis while in office was widely criticized for its inadequacy and lack of sensitivity. [12] The Norwegian deep-sea divers protested against the restrictions which they felt impeded their rescue operations. Although the Kursk was designed to withstand the external pressure of depths of up to 1,000 metres (3,300 ft), the internal explosions ripped open the third and fourth compartments to the sea. This was enough time for the ship to sink 108 metres (354 ft) and remain on the sea floor for a short while. Kolesnikov wrote two notes,[24][52] parts of which were released to the media, listing the names of those in the ninth compartment. But the experts concluded that the seismic signal was an explosion and not a collision with another vessel.[47]. It had been left there after several years of negotiations had failed to raise money for a memorial. The British deep submersible rescue vehicle LR5. They designed a hydraulic jack that was mounted on a pneumatic heave compensator for each of the 26 cables. [18]:74 At 22:30, the Northern Fleet declared an emergency, and the exercise was stopped. On the fifth day, the Russians accepted British and Norwegian offers of assistance. [3] The second blast, 250 times larger than the first,[10]:216 was measured 4.2 on the Richter scale on seismographs across Europe[14] and was detected as far away as Alaska. [20] Media described the Russian government's response to the disaster as "technically inept" and their stories as "totally unreliable."[4]. [10], The fifth compartment that contained the ship's two nuclear reactors was built to withstand larger forces than other interior bulkheads. They reported the sounds to the Petr Velikiy. At 06:50, the AS-34 located the Kursk and attempted to attach to the aft escape trunk over the Kursk's ninth compartment, but its batteries were depleted and they were forced to surface to recharge the batteries. [6] The HMS Sidon sank in 1955 when an experimental torpedo containing HTP exploded as it was being loaded, killing 13 sailors.
[9] Ustinov released a 133 volume secret report in August 2002, two years after the disaster. At 20:00 Tuesday, AS-34 was launched again but was damaged when it struck a boom as it was being lowered into the sea.
They then tried and failed to manoeuvre a ROV onto the rescue hatch.
But the level of carbon-monoxide in the compartment exceeded what people can produce in a closed space. It included 30 ships and three submarines.[5]. Such power gave them a top speed of 33 knots underwater. President Putin signed a decree and awarded the Order of Courage to the entire crew, and the title Hero of the Russian Federation to the submarine's captain, Gennady Lyachin. An international rescue team assembled to save the sailors, but was unable to reach them in time.
[33] Images of angry family members demanding information or waiting anxiously at the dock for news of their family members were shown on media worldwide.
[24], The official investigation into the disaster found that a number of potassium superoxide chemical cartridges, used to absorb carbon dioxide and chemically release oxygen to enable survival, were found in the ninth compartment. On August 15, 2000 the Kursk was involved in a major fleet exercise, along with the aircraft carrier Admiral Kuznetsov and battlecruiser Pyotr Velikity. One of the Soviet Union’s biggest worries during the Cold War was America’s fleet of aircraft carriers.
[2] This also made the possibility of removing a damaged torpedo more difficult.
[8] The heat caused the warheads of between five to seven additional torpedoes to explode. Crew aboard the Rudnitsky tried to contact the Kursk and briefly thought they heard an acoustic SOS signal, but this was determined to be of biological origin. Twelve hours after it sank, Popov informed the Kremlin, but Putin was not told until Sunday morning. about 250 kilometres (160 mi) from Norway, and 80 kilometres (50 mi) from the Kola Peninsula. [12] The Russian 328th Expeditionary rescue squad, part of the Navy's office of Search and Rescue, also provided divers. The wreck of the submarine was recovered in 2001 and returned to the Russian Navy submarine shipyards at Roslyakovo. [20] This was the largest naval exercise that the Russian navy had conducted in more than a decade which increased the chances of a friendly fire incident. One Russian account claims the 28,000-ton battlecruiser Pyotr Velikiy shook from the first explosion.
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