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Status: Operational The 2,000th ESSM was delivered to the Nato Sea Sparrow consortium in August 2012.
The original Sea Sparrow was an expedient design intended to provide short-range defensive fire in a system that could be deployed as rapidly as possible. The missile uses Thrust Vector Control (TVC) to enable tail control, allowing the missile to obtain the high speeds and maneuverability required to defend against advanced aerial threats.6, ESSM was designed to be fired from various launchers including the NSSMS Mark 29 trainable launcher, Mk 57 Vertical Launching System (VLS), Mk 41 VLS, Mk 48 Guided VLS, and the Mk 56 Dual Pack ESSM launcher.7 Additionally, ESSM can interface with all NSSMS systems, as well as the Aegis Weapons System. Block 2 features enhanced communications systems that allow for mid-course guidance correction, which makes the missiles easily networked into the Navy's emerging Cooperative Engagement Capability. The missile, which can operate in all weather conditions, has a length of approximately 3.64m, a diameter of 254mm and a weight of 280kg. Missile Threat is a product of the Missile Defense Project at the Center for Strategic and International Studies. The original launcher is Mark 29 Guided Missile Launching System Mod. The RIM-162 Evolved Seasparrow Missile (ESSM) is a short-range air defense interceptor designed to defend naval vessels against antiship cruise missiles.
It is unknown if the RIM-162 was responsible for intercepting either of the missiles, but the incident marked the first time the ESSM was used in a combat situation. The member nations are governed by a production memorandum of understanding (MoU) and multi-national work-share arrangement. The ESSM programme is an international cooperative effort supported by the Nato Sea Sparrow consortium nations, including the US, Australia, Canada, Denmark, Germany, Greece, Norway, Spain, Turkey and the Netherlands.
The US Navy classifies the SM-2 as a medium-range missile, but its 90 nmi range would be considered long by many other navies. The company secured a contract modification worth $84m for the procurement of the remaining materials to meet the needs of the fiscal 2020 block two LRIP in November 2019. Basing: Ship-launched In April 1991, the NATO Seasparrow Project Office submitted a proposal to the NATO Seasparrow Project Steering Committee to upgrade the NSSMS to improve performance against faster and more maneuverable low-altitude threats. Raytheon delivered the first production ESSM to the US Navy in 2002 and the missile entered service in 2004.
The improved ESSM Block II will be fielded by the US Navy from 2020.[10][11]. The RIM-162 Evolved SeaSparrow Missile (ESSM) is a development of the RIM-7 Sea Sparrow missile used to protect ships from attacking missiles and aircraft. The propulsion system provides the missile with a speed of over Mach 4 and a range of more than 50km. The missile can be launched from surface ships to destroy threats that include high speed, highly manoeuvring anti-ship cruise missiles, low-velocity air threats (LVATs), high-diving threats and surface-based targets. [15]. The missile is equipped with an insensitive munition (IM)-compliant, annular blast fragmentation warhead, weighing 40.5kg, and offers high lethality against anti-ship missiles. Template:Overdetailed US operational evaluation was conducted in July 2002 aboard USS Shoup. ESSM (RIM 162) offers naval combatants reliable self-defence and high fire-power. There are a total of four models in the Mk 48 family, with Mod 0 & 1 housing either 2 RIM-7VL or 4 RIM-162 cells, Mod 2 housing either 16 RIM-7VL or 32 RIM-162 cells. The missile can be loaded in a quad-pack canister for the MK 41 VLS shipborne launching system or in a single pack for the MK 29 trainable launcher and MK 48 guided missile VLS. In October 2003, at the USN Pacific Missile Range Facility near Hawaii, Australian frigate HMAS Warramungaconducted a successful firing of an ESSM. The Evolved Sea Sparrow Missile (ESSM) (RIM-162) is a medium-range, surface-to-air missile designed and manufactured by Raytheon Missile Systems. [7] ESSM is designed to counter supersonic maneuvering anti-ship missiles.ESSM also has the ability to be "quad-packed" in the Mark 41 Vertical Launch System, allowing up to four ESSMs to be carried in a single cell. [14] [16] As related by Jane's Navy International: During the tracking and missile-firing tests, target profiles were provided by Greek-built EADS/3Sigma Iris PVK medium-range subsonic target drones. Range: 50 km The rocket motor measures about 78.8in long, has a 10in diameter and weighs 167.8kg.
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