In Andean cloud forests, spectacled bears may be active both during the day and night, but in Peruvian desert are reported to bed down under vegetative cover during the day. The species thrives in humid or very damp montane forests. The Spectacled Bear is the closest living kin of the short-faced bears of the Middle Pleistocene to Late Pleistocene age. [34] When food is abundant, such as large corn fields, up to nine individual bears have fed close by each other in a single vicinity. (1987). "Biological management of spectacled bears (, "Mitochondrial genomes reveal an explosive radiation of extinct and extant bears near the Miocene-Pliocene boundary", Spectacled, or Andean, Bear – National Zoo| FONZ, Spectacled bear videos, photos and facts – Tremarctos ornatus, "Hanging on, bearly: South America's only bear species struggles to avoid extinction", "Masticatory apparatus in the spectacled bear (, Spectacled bear Tremarctos ornatus – Natural Diet (Literature Reports), CARNIVORA – Spectacled Bear – Tremarctos ornatus, "Factors affecting poaching risk to Vulnerable Andean bears Tremarctos ornatus in the Cordillera de Mérida, Venezuela: space, parks and people", "Spectacled Bear Conservation Society - Peru", "Paddington Bear: 13 things you didn't know", "Spectacled Bears: Shadows of the Forest", Don Oso Program by Fundación Cordillera Tropical, https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Spectacled_bear&oldid=981655429, Extant Late Pleistocene first appearances, Articles with unsourced statements from November 2019, Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License, This page was last edited on 3 October 2020, at 17:16. The musculature and tooth characteristics are designed to support the stresses of grinding and crushing vegetation. A single spectacled bear population on the border of Peru and Ecuador inhabited as great a range of habitat types as the world's brown bears (Ursus arctos) now occupy. The spectacled bear, also known as the Andean bear, is the smallest of the bear species and the last of the short-faced bears. Countries Doing The Most To Combat Climate Change. [11] The cubs often stay with the female for one year before striking out on their own.
They are the continent's only bear species. The color of their coats can vary from jet black to reddish to dark brown.
In Andean cloud forests, spectacled bears may be active both during the day and night, but in Peruvian desert are reported to bed down under vegetative cover during the day. Unlike the ursid bears whose fourth premolar has a more well-developed protoconid, an adaptation for shearing flesh,[32] the fourth premolar of spectacled bears has blunt lophs with three pulp cavities instead of two, and can have three roots instead of the two that characterize ursid bears. Servheen, C., Herrero, S. and Peyton, B. (1989). Spectacled bears also enjoy sugarcane and have been known to feed on livestock. [11][20] Occasionally, they may reach altitudes as low as 250 m (820 ft), but are not typically found below 1,900 m (6,200 ft) in the foothills. The 10 Species Of Wild Cats Of South America. (2009). Spectacled bears live in South America.
The spectacled bear is the only bear native to South America and is the largest land carnivoran on that part of the continent, although as little as 5% of its diet is composed of meat. palm nuts, bamboo hearts, frailejon (Espeletia spp.
Spectacled bears are more herbivorous than other species. (1989).
The intensity of poaching can create ecological traps for Andean bears.
The Andean bear is the only living species of bear native to South America.
The markings also give the bear its s… Soibelzon, L. H., & Tarantini, V. B.
Religious or magical beliefs might be motivations for killing Andean bears, especially in places where bears are related to myths of disappearing women or kids, or where bear parts are related to traditional medicine or superstitions. [11], National governments, NGOs and rural communities have made different commitments to conservation of this species along its distribution. The species can be found inhabiting the entire Andes Mountains.
In the costumbrist novel "María" by Colombian writer Jorge Isaacs, it was portrayed as an activity for privileged young men in Colombia.
[18][28][35] A spectacled bear was captured on a remote video-monitor predaceously attacking and killing an adult mountain tapir perhaps nearly twice its own body mass, although adult horse and cattle killed by spectacled bears have been even heavier.
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