Capable of growing in wet soils and even in standing water, under light conditions ranging from shade to full sun. The plant damages wetland ecosystems, harming endangered species. Name and classification. Fertile pinnae similar, fringed with tiny lobes of enrolled blade tissue covering the sporangia along the leaf margin.
Common Name: Family: Lygodiaceae. Basionym: Ugena microphylla Cavanilles Icon. Family Lygodiaceae. Fronds climbing and usually to several metres long; rachis slender, glabrous, often to 2–3 m long; primary branches c. 4 mm long, dormant bud hairy; secondary branches to 15 cm long, mostly with 4–11 alternate, stalked leaflets; sterile leaflets ovate to triangular, 2–5 cm long and 1–2 cm wide, margins minutely crenate; fertile leaflets smaller, to 1.5 cm long and 1.2 cm wide. Lygodium microphyllum is a fast-growing, long-lived perennial vine that can overgrow trees and overrun entire plant communities. [6], Lygodium microphyllum is native to much of tropical Africa and South Africa; tropical Asia, China, Ryukyu Islands of Japan, Australia, Fiji, the Mariana Islands and Caroline Islands. The Atlas of Florida Plants provides a source of information for the distribution of plants within the state and taxonomic information. Jeffrey T. Hutchinson, Kenneth A. Langeland, Gregory E. MacDonald and Robert Querns, 2010; This page was last edited on 4 June 2020, at 01:32. [1], Lygodium microphyllum has become naturalized in the Caribbean and the southeastern United States. Lygodium microphyllum (commonly known as, variously, climbing maidenhair fern,[1] Old World climbing fern,[1] small-leaf climbing fern,[1] or snake fern[1]) is a climbing fern originating in tropical Africa, Southeast Asia, Melanesia and Australia.
Lygodium microphyllum. Invaded habitats include forests, swamps, glades, hammocks, wet grasslands and disturbed areas. Edition 2.2 - last updated April 2015Lucid mobile app for Android and iOS | tool images at ITP Node [12][13], "Global Fire Initiative: Fire and Invasives", "Current status of the biological control agent, Species Profile - Old World Climbing Fern (, United States National Agricultural Library, Killer fern overruns refuge; agencies fight back, "Killer fern overruns refuge; agencies fight back", https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Lygodium_microphyllum&oldid=960633263, Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License.
Lygodium microphyllum (Cav.) APNI* Description: Rhizome densely covered with short, dark brown hairs. Description. Insects (Austromusotima camptozonale, Neomusotima conspurcatalis) and mites (Floracarus perrepae) have been released in several state parks to control the fern. Treatment appears in FNA Volume 2. Lygodium japonicum (Thunb. view this species on IUCN Red List. R.Br. R. Br. sterile leaflets (top side, left) and fertile leaflets (underside); photo: Peggy Greb, USDA ARS, Bugwood.org, fertile leaflet, detail; photo: © Amy Ferriter, State of Idaho, Bugwood.org, fern overtaking cypress trees in southern Florida; photo: Peggy Greb, USDA ARS, Bugwood.org, Authors: J.L. [9], Recently, the USDA approved the use of insects to keep the fern contained. Common names. Family Lygodiaceae. Lygodium microphyllum is a fern with dark brown, wiry rhizomes and climbing, twining fronds of indeterminate growth, to 30m (90 ft) long; main rachis (leaf stalk above petiole) wiry, stemlike.
In the New World, this fern is naturalized in Jamaica, Guyana, and southern Florida. Sw. (non-FNW). [1], Lygodium microphyllum causes problems in the environments where it is invasive.
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