In the spring, female flowers (also referred to as catkins) emerge and are fertilized by pollen from male catkins. Use up and down arrow keys to explore within a submenu. After they are fertilized, the female catkins harden into cone-like fruit which produce small winged seeds. Is it Worth the Cost? The Morton Arboretum is a 501(c)(3) nonprofit that relies on the generosity of members and donors. Callier, Alnus glutinosa f. subserrata (Zapal.) Young leaves feel sticky when touched but become smoother with age. They have a glossy dark green upper surface and paler green underside with rusty-brown hairs in the angles of the veins. Growing 40 to 60 feet tall, black alder is typically tall and narrow but sometimes pyramid-shaped.
Kuntze, Alnus glutinosa f. aurea Verschaff. Female flowers small, pink, egg-shaped. Young leaves and shoots are often sticky from a resin.
It has short-stalked rounded leaves and separate male and female flower in the form of catkins.
Yellow dye is obtained from the bark and young shoots. form a strategic partnership called N.C. Health benefits of Herb Robert – Geranium robertianum, Become Sommelier for a Day – Learn How to Taste Wine, Uses and benefits of Teaberry – Gaultheria procumbens. Sticky when young, and produce stalked buds that are purplish in color. Alnus glutinosa, the common alder, black alder, European alder, European black alder, or just alder, is a species of tree in the family Betulaceae, native to most of Europe, southwest Asia and northern Africa. It should be avoided by pregnant and breast feeding. https://plants.usda.gov/core/profile?symbol=algl2, http://www.theplantlist.org/tpl/record/kew-6376, https://www.itis.gov/servlet/SingleRpt/SingleRpt?search_topic=TSN&search_value=19470#null, http://davesgarden.com/guides/pf/go/50040/, https://npgsweb.ars-grin.gov/gringlobal/taxonomydetail.aspx?id=2448, http://www.missouribotanicalgarden.org/PlantFinder/PlantFinderDetails.aspx?kempercode=a929, http://www.floracatalana.net/alnus-glutinosa-l-gaertn, https://www.nature.nps.gov/water/marineinvasives/assets/PDFs/GreatLakes/Alnus_glutinosa.pdf, http://www.botanical.com/botanical/mgmh/a/alder019.html, http://www.pfaf.org/user/Plant.aspx?LatinName=Alnus+glutinosa, http://www.ontarioinvasiveplants.ca/wp-content/uploads/2016/06/OIPC_BMP_EuropeanBlackAlder.pdf, http://www.docs.dcnr.pa.gov/cs/groups/public/documents/document/dcnr_010276.pdf, https://plants.usda.gov/factsheet/pdf/fs_algl2.pdf, https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Alnus_glutinosa, https://www.na.fs.fed.us/fhp/invasive_plants/weeds/european-alder.pdf, https://nas.er.usgs.gov/queries/GreatLakes/FactSheet.aspx?SpeciesID=2696, http://www.misin.msu.edu/facts/detail/print.php?id=1, https://nas.er.usgs.gov/queries/GreatLakes/FactSheet.aspx?NoCache=9%2F13%2F2013+7%3A22%3A14+AM&SpeciesID=2696&State=&HUCNumber=, http://hort.ifas.ufl.edu/trees/ALNGLUA.pdf. Get expert help from The Morton Arboretum Plant Clinic. The foliage is food source for rabbits and deer. European black alder has invasive traits that enable it to spread aggressively. It is... 3.
Twigs are sticky when young, and produce stalked buds that are purplish in color. It thrives in wet locations where its association with the bacterium Frankia alnienables it to grow in poor quality soils.
Leaves are astringent, galactogogue and vermifuge.
Fire Risk: This plant has a low flammability rating. Our communities. Decoction of the bark has been used to treat swelling, inflammation and rheumatism, as an emetic, and to treat pharyngitis and sore throat. An ink and a tawny-red dye are obtained from the bark. VIDEO Created by Elizabeth Meyer for "Trees, Shrubs and Conifers" a plant identification course offered in partnership with Longwood Gardens. Use up and down arrow keys to explore within a submenu. © 2020 Healthbenefitstimes. The tree is found growing in wetlands, riparian zones, lakesides, natural forests, planted forests and ruderal/disturbed areas. Thin, reddish brown drooping male flowers develop in the fall, overwinter on the tree and expand in spring before the leaves emerge. Berries ripen from August to December. use escape to move to top level menu parent. It is often used as firewood, as a papermaking and particle board fiber and in joinery. Decoction of the bark is useful to bathe swellings and inflammations, especially of the throat, and has been known to cure ague. It can be identified by its large, glossy green, oval to round leaves with a toothed margin; dangling catkins in early spring; and cone-like fruits, in fall. Health benefits of Black Alder (European alder) 1. Alnus februaria var. Natural Areas Conservation Training Program, Black walnut toxicity (plants tolerant of), Preventing construction damage to trees and shrubs, Trees and shrubs for the four seasons landscape, Sudden Oak Death, Ramorum Blight and Phytophthora ramorum, Eastern United States Wetlands Collection. The thin, reddish brown drooping male flowers (catkins) develop in the fall, overwinter on the tree and expand in spring before the leaves emerge.
resistant to fire and mildly resistant to damage by deer.
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